Folklore tells us that, during the Middle Ages, the English believed the elderberry tree to have mystical abilities and that to have these trees on ones property meant good blessing. The medicinal value of the elderberry goes back to the 5th century BC and is mentioned in the writings of Hippocrates, Dioscurides and Plinius. The juice of the black elderberry-Sambucus nigra- has been used over 2,500 years as remedy for flu and colds. In clinical studies conducted in 1992, half the flu patients participating in the studies were given 4 tablespoons of syrup containing the active elderberry ingredients combined with other natural components; the remaining patients were given a placebo. The results showed that within 24 hours, the flu symptoms had significantly improved in twenty percent of the patients taking the elderberry syrup. After the second day, another 75% were improved and in three days, a complete cure was achieved in over 90%. Among the control group, only 8% of the patients showed improvement in 24 hours, the remaining 92% improved within 6 days or more. With these and other results showing Elderberry Extract as a proven antiviral agent, other testing has commenced to understand the extracts potential role in the remedy of other viruses, including HIV, herpes and Epstein-Barr. Suggested Use as a Dietary Supplement: Adults: 1 tablespoon 4 times a day. Children under 12: 1 tablespoon 2 times a day. FAT FREE INGREDIENTS: Elderberry juice, Glucose syrup, Rasberry extract, Honey and Natural flavor. Nutrition Facts: Serving Size 1 tbsp. Amount Per Serving Calories 50.......Calories from fat 0 .................%Daily Value* Total Fat 0g.....0% Cholesterol 0mg..0% Sodium......0mg..0% Total Carbohydrate 12g...4% Sugars...12g Proteins...0g To maintain freshness refrigerate after opening Brand: Dynamic Health Laboratories, Inc. Black Elderberry Elixer Premium Quality, Kosher - 8 oz.