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The gum is also called gingiva; it is the soft tissue around the teeth which protects the underlying structures and helps to deep the teeth in position. Careful oral hygiene is required to prevent gum disease - brushing and flossing daily are encouraged. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by accumulation of plaque around the teeth. The swollen gum then becomes a trap for more plaque to accumulate. The gums become red, soft and shiny. Gingivitis is reversible with treatment. Untreated gigivitis, however, may lead to pyorrhea or periodontitis. This is an advanced stage of gum disease which can slowly destroy the jawbone. It causes halitosis and painful, bleeding gums. Causes include: poor nutrition (possible deficiency of vitamin C, bioflavenoids, calcium, folic acid, and niacin), improper brushing, sugary and refined foods, chronic illness, glandular disorders, blood disease, smoking, drugs, and excessive alcohol. SUGGESTED PRODUCTS:
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